Dead-looking evidence is not proof of dead termites. The only safe answer is an inspection.
Termites and timber pests · Australia
You found something in the timber. Work out what it is before you touch it.
We are not pest technicians and we do not sell inspections or treatments: which is why we can tell you the single most useful thing about termites. And the thing nobody selling a callout leads with: do not disturb them. Break a mud tube or spray what you found, and the colony abandons that route and comes back somewhere you cannot see. Here is what the evidence means, what an inspection actually covers, and how the treatments genuinely differ.
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What is this in my timber?
Tell the termite check what you found and where you found it. A mud tube on a pier, a skirting board that sounds hollow, winged insects on the windowsill, fine powder under a floorboard. It gives you the likely timber pest, what the evidence does and does not prove, and the line where it stops being something to poke at. That last part is the one that saves houses.
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You can learn a great deal about your own house in a quarter of an hour with a torch and a screwdriver handle. What you cannot do is anything with the pointy end.
A few dead termites on a window ledge feel like good news. Usually they are the opposite: a sign that a colony is close by.
The early signs are small and easy to explain away. That is why they get missed.
Termites do not break into a house. They find a gap that is already there, cover it over, and walk in where nobody can see them.
A mud tube is the clearest evidence you will ever get that termites are working on your house. It is also the easiest thing in the world to destroy by accident.
By the time a ceiling shows anything, the colony has usually been at work for a while. Which is why the small clues matter.
A timber floor hides its damage from above. What you notice is usually a soft spot, a hollow note or a gap where there was none.
Furniture is rarely where a termite problem starts. It is usually where the problem shows up, because it stands against a wall or floor the colony already reached.
Termites live in the soil. The yard is where the colony is, and the house is just something it has found.
The termites that wreck Australian homes almost never leave droppings you can find. So a neat pile of pellets on the floor is telling you something specific. Just not what most people assume.
Not every clue means the same thing. Some show that termites exist, some show that they are active, and only an inspector can tell which you have.
You can sometimes hear termites. But a noise in the wall is a reason to book an inspection, never a way to confirm or rule anything out.
Carpet does not feed termites. If you find them there, they are passing through to something else.
Termites do not prefer door frames. Door frames are simply the part of the concealed structure you put your hands on every single day.
A window sill is where many people first meet termites, often as a scatter of wings on a warm evening, or timber that gives under a fingertip.
Termites eat timber from the inside and leave the outer skin. That is why damage is usually found by sound and touch, not by sight.
Australia has hundreds of termite species. Only a small number matter to a building, and one of them matters far more than the rest.
“It was black” rules almost nothing out. Shape and the part that is black matter far more than the colour itself.
Several common insects get mistaken for termites. A few features help you describe what you saw, but only an inspector can confirm it.
Both can leave a wall full of tunnels. Only one of them is eating your house.
A big, hidden colony and a taste for sound timber. Here is what the name means and what it does not let you decide.
A colony can nest well away from the house. Here is what the name means and what it does not let you decide.
Most Australian termites will never touch a building. This is the group that built the entire termite management industry.
Most termite advice is written about the group that comes up out of the soil. This one arrives for a different reason entirely, and the reason is usually still there after the insects are gone.
They can. It almost never happens, and it is the wrong thing to worry about.
Almost everything written about Australian termite management assumes the colony lives in the ground. This group does not, and that changes the whole answer.
The short answer depends on the caste. The useful answer is about the colony, which keeps going when individuals die.
Most searches for kinds of termites start after something has already turned up. The fastest route to an answer starts there too.
A very different insect from the southern termites. Here is what the name means and what it does not let you decide.
A mound builder with a snout instead of jaws. Here is what the name tells you and what it leaves to the inspector.
Most termite genera are found by evidence. This one you find by looking at a tree: which is exactly why it is so often misread.
There is no single product called “termite protection”. What gets sold under that name is a system with several parts, and the part most people skip is the one that keeps the rest working.
The second genus on every Australian inspector's list. It is quieter than Coptotermes, and it arrives from underneath.
The soil is where the colony lives and the house is where it eats. Almost every rule about inspection and prevention follows from that one fact.
The method matters less to you than the questions you ask and what you leave alone before the technician arrives. Here is what to expect.
A swarm is not an infestation and shed wings are not proof the nest is yours. Both are evidence that a mature colony is close enough to matter.
Most people never see termite eggs. If you have, the nest is probably open, and that changes what you do next.
Seeing termite larvae means a nest has been opened. The right response is to stop, step back and call a licensed inspector.
Egg, nymph, caste. Understand the order a colony grows in and most of the advice on this site stops sounding arbitrary.
A mound looks like the whole problem. Usually it is only one part of a colony, and the part that matters for your house is rarely the one you can see.
The nest is where the colony lives and the house is where it feeds. Most of the time you will not see the nest, and you do not need to.
Australia calls them white ants. They are not ants, they are not white, and the difference is visible without a magnifying glass.
Termite size depends on the caste and the species. It is a useful clue, but never a way to name what you found.
Soldiers are the termites most people actually see. They are also the ones inspectors use to name a species, and you should not.
A species name tells a scientist exactly which population it is. It tells an inspector almost nothing about what stops it.
The short answer to “are there termites in Tasmania?” is yes: fewer of them, and mostly different ones. The useful question is what that changes about your house.
Queensland is some of the most active termite country in Australia. The sensible response is regular inspection, not a tin of spray.
The outside of a termite-damaged board rarely shows much. Open it up, or one already has been, and the galleries inside are where the real evidence lives.
NSW is large enough that the termite picture changes from the coast to the tablelands to the western plains. The species involved and the rule for what to do about them do not.
Victoria is cooler than the termite states people think of first, and that makes the risk easy to underrate. Termites are here, and the rule for what to do about them does not change.
The word gets used loosely, for anything from a soil treatment to a can of fly spray. Only one of those is actually a termiticide.
Two houses can both have "a termite problem" and need completely different treatments, because the type, not the species name, is what decides that.
Plenty of animals eat termites. None of them will protect your house.
Termites are social insects that feed on wood. Most never touch a house, but a few species do serious hidden damage.
White ants showing up in a tree are not always the same problem, and cutting the tree down is rarely the whole answer.
Annually is the baseline across Australia. Where it should be more often, and what happens to your barrier if you skip it, is the part that gets missed.
A device that beeps near a wall is a lead for the inspector, not a verdict. Here is what each tool senses and where each one is blind.
The product is approved federally, the person applying it is licensed by the state. And installing a termite management system in building work can need a third permission again.
A clear report is a snapshot of the areas the inspector could reach. Here is how to read it and how to get more out of it.
It is a visual check, so the report is only as complete as the access you allow. Here is what it covers and what to ask.
A timber pest inspection is a visual examination of accessible areas on one day. Knowing what that excludes is the difference between a useful report and false comfort.
These are not competing brands of the same thing. They answer different questions, and the right one depends on whether the nest can be found.
This is the one piece of advice on this site that matters more than the rest. If you find termites, do not touch them.
A physical barrier does not poison anything and does not wear out. It just makes concealed entry impossible, which forces termites into the open.
Every house has entry points. The useful question is not how many, but which of yours are the ones you created and could take away tomorrow.
A woodpile is a meal and a hiding place. Where you put it decides whether it is a harmless stack or a bridge to the house.
Termites need moisture. Remove the water and you have done more for the house than any product will do.
Lists of termite-repelling plants are everywhere. None of them replaces a barrier, and some plantings make things worse.
Termites in the garden are common. Termites in the garden and heading for the house are the ones that matter.
A nest in a tree is not a garden problem. It is a colony living within easy foraging distance of your house.
Nothing you own summons a colony. What your house can do is make itself the easiest thing to find and the easiest thing to reach.
Yes to both, with qualifications that turn out to be the whole answer. No timber in an Australian house is termite-proof.
Yes, treated pine can rot. It lasts far longer than untreated pine, but only when the class suits the job and the cuts are sealed.
H2 timber is treated for dry use inside the building. It is a narrower promise than most people assume.
H3 timber is treated for outdoor use above the ground. That is a narrower promise than most people assume.
H4 timber is treated for ground contact. That does not make it a termite barrier for the house next to it.
H5 is treated for heavy ground contact. That makes the pier tougher, not the house next to it termite proof.
H6 is built for seawater. If you are standing in a backyard wondering which class to buy, it is almost certainly not the one.
You cannot make wood termite proof. You can choose timber and details that make it a harder target, and then keep checking.
Resistant is a rating for heartwood in a stated exposure. It is not a property of the plank, and it is never a substitute for a barrier.
Treatment is rated for an exposure, not for a threat. The useful question is never whether timber is treated, but which class, and whether it is still being used inside it.
The preservative is how the mill reaches the hazard class. The class is what tells you where the timber can go.
Treated pine framing is a sound choice for a dry wall. It is not a termite barrier, and a framed house still needs inspecting.
The H number tells you where a piece of timber may be used. It does not tell you the house is safe from termites.
Termites eat anything built from plant fibre. The useful question is not what they like but what in your house they can reach.
Treated pine is ordinary pine with a preservative pushed deep into the wood. It is a good product, but it is not a shield for your house.
Two questions get asked in the wrong order. People start with “what caused it” when the one that decides what happens next is “is this member still carrying its load”.
The most expensive mistake in this subject is replacing the timber first. It is also the most natural one, because the damaged timber is the part you can see.
Most termite nests are not in the house at all. The ones that are can be anywhere, and none of them should be touched.
A building report is not a pest report. The standard number on the front tells you which one you are holding.
This is the one moment where a few hundred words in a report can change what you pay, or whether you buy at all.
A building inspection tells you about the structure. It does not tell you whether white ants are in it.
Most checklists cover the roof and the cracks. This one covers what sits between them.
Termites in a house are a reason to slow down and get facts, not always a reason to walk away.
Almost always no, and it is written in the general exclusions rather than hidden. Understanding why explains what actually protects you.
Quick is not the same as careful. The time on site is one of the few things you can check for yourself.
You do not inspect the house yourself. Your job is to set the inspector up to succeed and to read what comes back.
The report looks thorough. The question is how much of the house it actually looked at.
Every new Australian building gets a termite management system and a record of it. Finding that record is the fastest way to learn what is protecting the house and when it was last touched.
Four different promises, from different companies, with different conditions, all called the same thing. Working out which one you hold is most of the job.
The person who asks for the inspection normally pays for it. The exceptions are worth knowing.
Furniture can be moved, isolated and, if needed, taken away entirely: none of which is possible with a bearer under a house. That difference is what shapes the whole approach.
Australia's timber pest category has three members. Two of them get almost no attention, and one of those is entirely preventable.
No fungus decays timber without water first. "Dry rot" describes how the wood looks afterwards, not how the damage happened: and that confusion sends people looking for the wrong fix.
It shares the powderpost beetle's round exit holes and its taste for sapwood. But it will also attack softwood framing, and its frass feels completely different under a finger.
Its frass pours like flour and its damage stops where the sapwood stops. Both facts make it one of the easier timber pests to place: and one of the least alarming.
A deck puts timber outside in the weather on purpose. So it is the one part of a house where finding soft, discoloured boards is almost expected: the question that matters is whether the decay stopped at the board.
Unlike the fungus popularly called "dry rot", ordinary wet rot never travels far from the water that is feeding it: which is exactly what makes it the more fixable of the two.
Why this site exists
Search any Australian termite question and nearly everything on the first page belongs to a pest control company or a building and pest inspector. That is not a conspiracy: they are the ones who bother to write. But it means the advice always arrives at the same destination. And it means nobody spends much time on the parts that do not lead to a booking: that a barrier does not stop termites, that a clear report only covers what was accessible on the day, or that most home insurance policies exclude the damage entirely.
We do not do pest work, we are not affiliated with any pest company, brand or trade body, and we have nothing to gain from you calling anyone. Where a link to a retailer carries an affiliate commission it is marked, and it does not change what we say.
We also print no dollar figures. Inspection and treatment costs vary by state, by property and by year. And a number left on a web page ages into a lie. What does not change is what the evidence means, what a report should contain, and what to ask for.
And two things this site will never tell you to do, deliberately: treat termites yourself, and identify a species from a photograph. The first makes the damage harder to find; the second changes the treatment when it is wrong. Termite treatment in Australia is applied by a licensed pest management technician using a product registered by the APVMA, and that is where we hand you over.